French Numbers 1-100: How to Learn and Pronounce Them Easily
Learning French numbers is not only useful, but also fun. Numbers are everywhere in our daily life, and knowing how to say them in French can help you in many situations. Whether you want to tell your age, order something at a restaurant, buy something at a store, or read a phone number, you will need to know how to count in French.
But don't worry, learning French numbers is not as hard as it may seem. In this article, we will show you how to pronounce and write the numbers from 1 to 100 in French, and give you some tips and tricks to remember them easily. You will also learn about some rules and exceptions that apply to French numbers, and some variations that exist in different regions. By the end of this article, you will be able to count in French like a pro!
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French Numbers 1-10: The Basics
The first step to learn French numbers is to memorize the numbers from 0 to 10. These are the most common and simple numbers, and they will serve as a basis for the rest of the numbers. Here is how to pronounce and write each number from 0 to 10 in French:
NumberIn FrenchPronunciation
0zérozay-roh
1unuh(n)
2deuxduh
3troistwah
4quatrekatr
5cinqsank
6sixsees
7septset
8huitwheet
9neufnurf
10dixdees
To help you remember these numbers, here are some tips and tricks:
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The numbers from 0 to 5 end with a vowel sound, while the numbers from 6 to 10 end with a consonant sound.
The numbers un, deux, trois, quatre rhyme with each other.
The numbers cinq, six rhyme with each other.
The numbers sept, huit rhyme with each other.
The numbers neuf, dix rhyme with each other.
The number zéro is the same as in English, but with a French accent.
French Numbers 11-20: A Little Bit More Complex
Once you have mastered the numbers from 0 to 10, you can move on to the numbers from 11 to 20. These numbers are a little bit more complex, because they have some irregularities and exceptions. Here is how to pronounce and write each number from 11 to 20 in French:
NumberIn FrenchPronunciation
11onzeonz
12douzedooz
13treizetrez
14quatorzekat-orz
15quinzekans
16seizesez
17dix-septdees-set
18dix-huitdees-wheet
19dix-neufdees-nurf
20vingtvahn(t)
To help you remember these numbers, here are some tips and tricks:
The numbers from 11 to 16 are unique and do not follow any pattern.
The numbers from 17 to 19 are formed by adding the numbers from 7 to 9 to the number 10, with a hyphen in between.
The number 20 is similar to the English word "twenty", but with a nasal sound at the end.
The number 21 is an exception, because it does not use a hyphen, but adds "et" (meaning "and") between the tens and the units. For example, 21 is "vingt et un" (literally "twenty and one"). This is the only case where "et" is used in French numbers.
The numbers from 22 to 69 follow a simple pattern, which we will explain in the next section.
French Numbers 21-69: A Simple Pattern
The numbers from 21 to 69 are easy to learn, because they follow a simple pattern. You just need to know the numbers for the tens (20, 30, 40, etc.) and the units (1, 2, 3, etc.), and combine them with a hyphen. Here is how to pronounce and write each number from 21 to 69 in French:
Tens + Units = Number in French (Pronunciation)
20 + ... = ...
+1 = vingt et un (vahn-tay-uh(n))
+2 = vingt-deux (vahn-duh)
+3 = vingt-trois (vahn-twah)
+4 = vingt-quatre (vahn-katr)
+5 = vingt-cinq (vahn-sank)
+6 = vingt-six (vahn-sees)
+7 = vingt-sept (vahn-set)
+8 = vingt-huit (vahn-wheet)
+9 = vingt-neuf (vahn-nurf)
30 + ... = ...
+1 = trente et un (trahn-tay-uh(n))
+2 = trente-deux (trahn-duh)
+3 = trente-trois (trahn-twah)
+4 = trente-quatre (trahn-katr)
+5 = trente-cinq (trahn-sank)
+6 = trente-six (trahn-sees)
+7 = trente-sept (trahn-set)
+8 = trente-huit (trahn-wheet)
+9 = trente-neuf (trahn-nurf)
40 + ... = ...
+1 = quarante et un (kah-rahn-tay-uh(n))
+2 = quarante-deux (kah-rahn-duh)
+3 = quarante-trois (kah-rahn-twah)
+4 = quarante-quatre (kah-rahn-katr)
+5 = quarante-cinq (kah-rahn-sank)
+6 = quarante-six (kah-rahn-sees)
+7 = quarante-sept (kah-rahn-set)
+8 = quarante-huit (kah-rahn-wheet)
+9 = quarante-neuf (kah-rahn-nurf)
50 + ... = ...
+1 = cinquante et un (sahn-kahn-tay-uh(n))
+2 = cinquante-deux (sahn-kahn-duh)
+3 = cinquante-trois (sahn-kahn-twah)
+4 = cinquante-quatre (sahn-kahn-katr)
+5 = cinquante-cinq (sahn-kahn-sank)
+6 = cinquante-six (sahn-kahn-sees)
+7 = cinquante-sept (sahn-kahn-set)
+8 = cinquante-huit (sahn-kahn-wheet)
+9 = cinquante-neuf (sahn-kahn-nurf)
60 + ... = ...
+1soixante et unswah-sahn-tay-uh(n)
+2soixante-deuxswah-sahn-duh
+3soixante-troisswah-sahn-twah
+4soixante-quatreswah-sahn-katr
+5soixante-cinqswah-sahn-sank
+6soixante-sixswah-sahn-sees
+7soixante-septswah-sahn-set
+8soixante-huitswah-sahn-wheet
+9soixante-neufswah-sahn-nurf
To help you remember these numbers, here are some tips and tricks:
The numbers for the tens (20, 30, 40, etc.) are similar to the English words "twenty", "thirty", "forty", etc., but with a French accent and a nasal sound at the end.
The numbers from 21 to 69 are formed by adding the numbers for the tens and the units with a hyphen, except for 21, 31, 41, etc., which add "et" (meaning "and") between the tens and the units.
The rule of adding "et" between the tens and the units is similar to the English rule of adding "and" between the tens and the units, but only applies to the numbers ending with 1 in French.
French Numbers 70-100: A Different Logic
The numbers from 70 to 100 are the most challenging ones to learn in French, because they use a different logic than the previous numbers. Instead of using new words for the tens (70, 80, 90, etc.), they use multiples of 20 and add the units. Here is how to pronounce and write each number from 70 to 100 in French:
Tens + Units = Number in French (Pronunciation)
60 + ... = ...
+10 = soixante-dix (swah-sahn-dees)
+11 = soixante et onze (swah-sahn-tay-onz)
+12 = soixante-douze (swah-sahn-dooz)
+13 = soixante-treize (swah-sahn-trez)
+14 = soixante-quatorze (swah-sahn-kat-orz)
+15 = soixante-quinze (swah-sahn-kans)
+16 = soixante-seize (swah-sahn-sez)
+17 = soixante-dix-sept (swah-sahn-dees-set)
+18 = soixante-dix-huit (swah-sahn-dees-wheet)
+19 = soixante-dix-neuf (swah-sahn-dees-nurf)
80 + ... = ...
+0quatre-vingtskatr-vahn(t)
+1quatre-vingt-unkatr-vahn-tuh(n)
+2quatre-vingt-deuxkatr-vahn-duh
+3quatre-vingt-troiskatr-vahn-twah
+4quatre-vingt-quatrekatr-vahn-katr
+5quatre-vingt-cinqkatr-vahn-sank
+6quatre-vingt-sixkatr-vahn-sees
+7quatre-vingt-septkatr-vahn-set
+8quatre-vingt-huitkatr-vahn-wheet
+9quatre-vingt-neufkatr-vahn-nurf
80 + ... = ...
+10 = quatre-vingt-dix (katr-vahn-dees)
+11 = quatre-vingt-onze (katr-vahn-onz)
+12 = quatre-vingt-douze (katr-vahn-dooz)
+13 = quatre-vingt-treize (katr-vahn-trez)
+14 = quatre-vingt-quatorze (katr-vahn-kat-orz)
+15 = quatre-vingt-quinze (katr-vahn-kans)
+16 = quatre-vingt-seize (katr-vahn-sez)
+17 = quatre-vingt-dix-sept (katr-vahn-dees-set)
+18 = quatre-vingt-dix-huit (katr-vahn-dees-wheet)
+19 = quatre-vingt-dix-neuf (katr-vahn-dees-nurf)
100 + ... = ...
+0 = cent (sah(n)t)
To help you remember these numbers, here are some tips and tricks:
The numbers from 70 to 79 are formed by adding the numbers from 10 to 19 to the number 60, with a hyphen in between.
The number 80 is formed by multiplying the number 4 by the number 20, and adding an "s" at the end. This is why it is written as "quatre-vingts" (literally "four twenties").
The numbers from 81 to 99 are formed by adding the numbers from 1 to 19 to the number 80, with a hyphen in between.
The number 100 is similar to the English word "hundred", but with a nasal sound at the end.
The alternative way of saying 70, 80 and 90 in some regions is to use new words for the tens, such as "septante" for 70, "huitante" or "octante" for 80, and "nonante" for 90. This is more common in Belgium, Switzerland and some parts of Canada.
Conclusion: A Summary of the Main Points and a Call to Action
In this article, we have learned how to pronounce and write the numbers from 1 to 100 in French. We have also learned about some rules and exceptions that apply to French numbers, and some variations that exist in different regions. Here is a summary of the main points:
The numbers from 0 to 10 are the most basic and common numbers, and they rhyme with each other.
The numbers from 11 to 16 are unique and do not follow any pattern.
The numbers from 17 to 19 are formed by adding the numbers from 7 to 9 to the number 10, with a hyphen in between.
The number 21 is an exception, because it adds "et" (meaning "and") between the tens and the units.
The numbers from 22 to 69 are formed by adding the numbers for the tens and the units with a hyphen.
The numbers from 70 to 79 are formed by adding the numbers from 10 to 19 to the number 60, with a hyphen in between.
The number 80 is formed by multiplying the number 4 by the number 20, and adding an "s" at the end.
The numbers from 81 to 99 are formed by adding the numbers from 1 to 19 to the number 80, with a hyphen in between.
The number 100 is similar to the English word "hundred", but with a nasal sound at the end.
The alternative way of saying 70, 80 and 90 in some regions is to use new words for the tens, such as "septante", "huitante" or "octante", and "nonante".
Now that you have learned how to count in French, you can practice your skills by downloading our free PDF file that contains all the French numbers from 1 to 100, along with their pronunciation and spelling. You can print it out and use it as a reference or a quiz. You can also listen to the audio file that accompanies the PDF, and repeat after the native speaker. This will help you improve your pronunciation and comprehension of French numbers.
To download the PDF and the audio file, simply click on the link below and enter your email address. You will receive an email with the download link shortly. Don't miss this opportunity to master French numbers in a fun and easy way!
FAQs: Five Frequently Asked Questions About French Numbers
Here are some of the most common questions that people have about French numbers, and their answers:
How do you say fractions and decimals in French?
To say fractions in French, you use the word "sur" (meaning "over") between the numerator and the denominator. For example, 1/2 is "un sur deux" (literally "one over two"), and 3/4 is "trois sur quatre" (literally "three over four"). To say decimals in French, you use the word "virgule" (meaning "comma") between the whole number and the decimal part. For example, 1.5 is "un virgule cinq" (literally "one comma five"), and 3.14 is "trois virgule quatorze" (literally "three comma fourteen").
How do you say ordinal numbers in French?
To say ordinal numbers in French, you add the suffix "-ième" to the cardinal number, except for 1, which becomes "premier" or "première" depending on the gender of the noun. For example, 1st is "premier" or "première", 2nd is "deuxième", 3rd is "troisième", and so on. The only exception is 21st, which becomes "vingt et unième" instead of "vingt-unième".
How do you say phone numbers in French?
To say phone numbers in French, you usually group them into pairs of digits and say each pair separately. For example, if your phone number is 06-12-34-56-78, you would say it as "zéro six, douze, trente-quatre, cinquante-six, soixante-dix-huit". However, some people may prefer to say each digit individually, especially if there are repeated or similar digits. For example, if your phone number is 06-66-66-66-66, you may say it as "zéro six, six fois six".
How do you say dates and years in French?
To say dates in French, you use the cardinal number for the day, followed by the name of the month, followed by the ordinal number for the year. For example, if today is June 21st, 2023, you would say it as "le vingt et un juin deux mille vingt-trois" (literally "the twenty and one June two thousand twenty-three"). To say years in French, you usually group them into two pairs of digits and say each pair separately. For example, if the year is 2023, you would say it as "deux mille vingt-trois" (literally "two thousand twenty-three"). However, for years before 2000, you may use a different logic. For example, if the year is 1999, you would say it as "mille neuf cent quatre-vingt-dix-neuf" (literally "one thousand nine hundred four twenties nineteen").
How do you say large numbers in French?
To say large numbers in French, you need to know the names of the powers of 10, such as 100, 1000, 1000000, etc. Here are some of the most common ones:
100 is "cent" (sah(n)t)
1000 is "mille" (meel)
1000000 is "un million" (uh(n) mee-lyo(n))
1000000000 is "un milliard" (uh(n) mee-lyar)
1000000000000 is "un billion" (uh(n) bee-lyo(n))
To say large numbers in French, you use the same logic as in English, but with some differences. For example, to say 1234567890 in French, you would say it as "un milliard deux cent trente-quatre millions cinq cent soixante-sept mille huit cent quatre-vingt-dix" (literally "one billion two hundred thirty-four millions five hundred sixty-seven thousand eight hundred four twenties ninety"). Here are some tips and tricks to remember:
You always use the singular form of the powers of 10, except for 100, which can be plural if it is followed by another number. For example, 200 is "deux cents" (duh sah(n)), but 201 is "deux cent un" (duh sah(n)-tuh(n)).
You always use a hyphen between the tens and the units, except for 21, 31, 41, etc., which add "et" (meaning "and") between the tens and the units.
You always use a space between the powers of 10 and the other numbers, except for 1000, which can be attached to the previous number if it is less than 100. For example, 1500 is "mille cinq cents" (meel sank sah(n)), but 11500 is "onze mille cinq cents" (onz meel sank sah(n)).
You always use the word "de" (meaning "of") between the powers of 10 and the other numbers if they are not followed by another power of 10. For example, 1200000 is "un million deux cents mille" (uh(n) mee-lyo(n) duh sah(n) meel), but 1200000000 is "un milliard deux cent millions" (uh(n) mee-lyar duh sah(n) mee-lyo(n)).
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